Upper Mustang Base Camp and Everything you need to Know about It

March 5th 2020

The trek takes you through the remote and arid landscapes of the Upper Mustang region, with stunning views of the Himalayas and unique Tibetan Buddhist culture. 

Upper Mustang Base Camp is located at an altitude of 4,210 meters above sea level and offers stunning views of the Dhaulagiri and Nilgiri mountain ranges.

Key Facts:

Follow the Step-by-Step Guideline:

Step 1: Obtain the Necessary Permits

Step 2: Hire a Trekking Guide or Porter

Step 3: Gear up

Step 4: Flight from Kathmandu to Pokhara

Step 5: Drive from Pokhara to Jomsom

Step 6: Trek from Jomsom to Upper Mustang Base Camp

Best Time to Visit: 

Upper Mustang Base Camp and Everything you need to know about it - Verdict

The trek to Upper Mustang Base Camp is a unique adventure that offers a blend of stunning natural beauty, ancient culture, and challenging trekking trails, making it one of the most sought-after trekking destinations in Nepal. The Mustang region is a rain shadow area and has a unique landscape of barren terrain, colorful rock formations, and ancient caves. The landscape offers a stark contrast to the lush green forests and valleys found in other parts of Nepal.

Key Facts about Upper Mustang Base Camp:

To learn more about Gokyo Valley Base Camp, read on:

  • Upper Mustang is a restricted area of Nepal, and visitors require a special permit to trek in the region.
  • The Mustang region is a rain shadow area, which means it receives very little rainfall, resulting in a unique landscape of barren terrain and colorful rock formations.
  • The Mustang region was once an independent kingdom, and the tradition of Tibetan Buddhism is still practiced here.
  • The walled city of Lo-Manthang, the capital of Upper Mustang, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and has been declared a conservation area.
  • The Mustang Palace, located in Lo-Manthang, was built in the 14th century and is one of the best-preserved palaces in Nepal.
  • The trail to Upper Mustang Base Camp passes through ancient monasteries, traditional villages, and beautiful rock formations, which are unique to the Mustang region.

Follow the Step-by-Step Guideline:

Here is a step-by-step guideline for trekking to Upper Mustang Base Camp:

Step 1: Obtain the Necessary Permits

To trek to Upper Mustang Base Camp, visitors need to obtain two permits:

  1. Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP): This permit is required to enter the Annapurna Conservation Area, which covers the Mustang region. The cost of the permit is USD 30 per person.
  2. Upper Mustang Restricted Area Permit (UMRAP): This permit is required to enter the Upper Mustang region, which is a restricted area of Nepal. The cost of the permit is USD 500 per person for the first 10 days and USD 50 per day for each additional day.

In addition to these permits, visitors also need to be accompanied by a registered guide for the entire duration of their trek.

It is significant to note that these licenses and fees are subject to alteration, thus it is advised to contact the Nepali government or a licensed trekking company for the most recent details.

Overall, obtaining the necessary permits is an important part of planning a trek to Upper Mustang Base Camp, and visitors should be prepared to pay the associated costs.

Step 2: Hire a Trekking Guide or Porter

Hiring a trekking guide or porter for Upper Mustang Base Camp is recommended, as it can make the trekking experience more enjoyable and safer. Here is the cost estimate for hiring a trekking guide or porter for Upper Mustang Base Camp:

  1. Trekking Guide: A trekking guide is a trained and experienced professional who can help with navigation, provide information about the local culture and environment, and assist in case of any emergency. The cost of hiring a trekking guide for Upper Mustang Base Camp can range from USD 25 to USD 35 per day, depending on their experience and expertise.
  2. Porter: A porter is someone who carries the trekker's luggage and equipment during the trek. Hiring a porter can help trekkers to reduce their load and focus on the trekking experience. Depending on their qualifications and experience, hiring a trekking guide for Upper Mustang Base Camp might cost anywhere between USD 25 and USD 35 per day.

It is important to note that these costs are subject to change and may vary depending on the season and the demand for trekking guides and porters. It is also important to hire trekking guides and porters from reputable agencies to ensure their safety and fair compensation.

Overall, hiring a trekking guide or porter for Upper Mustang Base Camp can enhance the trekking experience and make it more enjoyable and safe.

Step 3: Gear up for Upper Mustang Base Camp

Trekking to Upper Mustang Base Camp requires proper gear to ensure safety and comfort during the trek. Here are some essential items that trekkers should consider bringing and their estimated costs:

  1. Trekking Boots: Good quality trekking boots with ankle support are recommended for the rugged terrain of the Upper Mustang. The cost of trekking boots can range from USD 50 to USD 200 depending on the brand and quality.
  2. Backpack: A sturdy backpack with a capacity of 50-60 liters is recommended to carry essential gear and supplies. The cost of a backpack can range from USD 50 to USD 150 depending on the brand and quality.
  3. Sleeping Bag: A good quality sleeping bag rated for low temperatures is essential for cold nights in Upper Mustang. The cost of a sleeping bag can range from USD 100 to USD 300 depending on the brand and quality.
  4. Clothing: Trekkers should pack warm clothing layers, including thermal underwear, fleece jackets, and waterproof outerwear. The cost of clothing can vary depending on the brand and quality, but a basic set of trekking clothing can cost around USD 300-500.
  5. Trekking Poles: Trekking poles can provide support and reduce the impact on knees during steep descents. The cost of trekking poles can range from USD 30 to USD 100 depending on the brand and quality.
  6. Other essentials: Other essentials include a headlamp, water bottles, a first aid kit, sunglasses, sunscreen, and toiletries. The cost of these essentials can vary but can be estimated at around USD 100-150.
  7. Overall, the cost of essential trekking gear for Upper Mustang Base Camp can range from USD 600 to USD 1200, depending on the quality and brand of the gear. It is recommended to invest in good quality gear to ensure safety and comfort during the trek.

Step 4: Flight from Kathmandu to Pokhara

The first step is to take a flight from Kathmandu to Pokhara, which is a popular tourist hub and the gateway to the Annapurna region. The flight takes around 30 minutes and costs approximately USD 120 per person.

Step 5: Drive from Pokhara to Jomsom

From Pokhara, you will need to take a jeep or a local bus to Jomsom, which is the starting point for the trek to Upper Mustang. The drive takes around 7-8 hours and passes through picturesque villages, river valleys, and mountain ranges. The cost of transportation varies depending on the mode of transport and can range from USD 15 to USD 50 per person.

Step 6: Trek from Jomsom to Upper Mustang Base Camp

From Jomsom, you will begin your trek to Upper Mustang Base Camp, passing through the beautiful Mustang region and its unique landscapes and culture. The trek can take around 8-10 days, depending on the pace and itinerary, and requires permits and a registered guide.

Overall, getting to Upper Mustang Base Camp from Kathmandu involves a combination of flights, road transportation, and trekking. It is important to plan and make arrangements for permits, transportation, and accommodation to ensure a safe and enjoyable trekking experience.

Best Time to Visit Upper Mustang Base Camp: 

The best time to visit Upper Mustang Base Camp is during the Spring (March to May) and Autumn (September to November) seasons when the weather is mild, clear, and dry.These seasons offer the best trekking conditions with moderate temperatures, clear skies, and stunning views of the Himalayas and the Mustang region.

During Spring, the Mustang region comes alive with blooming flowers and lush green landscapes, making it a perfect time for nature enthusiasts and photographers. In contrast, the Autumn season offers clear skies and spectacular views of the snow-capped peaks and the Mustang Valley, making it a popular time for trekking and sightseeing.

However, it is important to note that Upper Mustang is a high-altitude desert region with extreme weather conditions and limited facilities. Trekking during the Winter (December to February) and Monsoon (June to August) seasons is not recommended due to the cold temperatures, snowfall, and risk of landslides and avalanches.

Overall, the best time to visit Upper Mustang Base Camp is during the Spring and Autumn seasons, when the weather is pleasant and the scenery is breathtaking. It is important to plan, book permits and accommodations in advance, and bring appropriate gear and clothing for the trek.

Upper Mustang Base Camp and Everything you need to know about it - Verdict

In summary, Upper Mustang Base Camp is a remote and beautiful trekking destination in the Mustang region of Nepal. It offers a unique cultural and natural experience, with stunning landscapes, ancient monasteries, and traditional villages that are untouched by modern development.

However, because it entails high-altitude trekking, severe weather, and a lack of services, the climb to Upper Mustang Base Camp demands meticulous planning and preparation. To guarantee safety and comfort while on the journey, hikers must get the required permits, engage a licensed guide, and pack the appropriate equipment and clothes.

 

Overall, the Nepali Mustang region's rich cultural and environmental legacy may be seen especially at Upper Mustang Base Camp, a tough yet rewarding trekking destination.